The discussion of contraception among Christians is as varied as the Church itself. For Catholics, contraception is a sin in any form, whether condom or birth control pill. In 1968, Pope Paul VI set forth the edict concerning contraception, which is still cited today among practicing Catholics. With such a strict stance on anything relating to birth control, it’s no wonder that Catholics often get harangued by non-believers and Protestants alike for the issue. But is that a fair assessment? After all, if a church body believes that all human life is sacred, as the Catholic Church does, then they are fully within their beliefs to advocate for procreation in marriage. Furthermore, the above-referenced article points out that until 1930, many Protestants agreed with this stringent treatment of contraception, finally “caving” to social pressure. Though this article is pro-Catholicism, it would appear that perhaps there hasn’t always been the tension there is now concerning the two sectors of Christianity.
Still, Protestants now look at the issue in an entirely different light, and some would argue in no light at all. James Nuechterlein, in an article addressing the issue of contraception among Catholics and Protestants, says that Protestants very often don’t give the moral complexity of contraception much thought. In fact, he cites the example in his own life, pointing out that when he and his wife married, they didn’t think twice about whether they were going to practice contraception; they merely debated about the type they would use. This seems to be a common trend among Protestant Christians. They may disagree with prohibiting all types of contraception, but they will debate about what constitutes an acceptable form of birth control.
Both groups do agree, by and large, on the issue of abortion and pre-marital sex, taking a conservative and prohibitive view on those subjects. These matters, closely related to the use of contraception, require very little discussion among Christians as a whole. However, it would seem that the issue of contraception among Christians requires debate not only from external sources but within the body of believers as well. The Catholic Church forbids any type of contraception, while Protestants are more likely to not think anything of it. Which of them is correct, if either, remains a matter of faith.